Insects
are a part of nature, and a part of any garden’s ecosystem. Many
can be beneficial. Before assuming that it is a pest, take a closer
look at the critter. Is it actually destroying the plant or is it just
taking a little nibble?
One of the best ways to control insects before turning to organic pesticides
is to stop the problem before it starts. Preventative measures go a
long way. Don’t let the plants get stressed out. Don’t keep
the plant too wet, too dry, or too shaded. Plan the garden wisely, don’t
let one plant dominate any one section.
Natural predators are a great form of organic pesticides! Beneficial
insects like ladybugs gobble up or scare away unwanted bugs. Birds,
frogs, and lizards also eat the pests. Keep a water source, such as
a bird bath or even dish of water, in the garden to attract them. Barriers
and row covers, sticky traps and pheromone lures can also do the trick.
Quickly reacting to acute problems with organic pesticides can nip the
problem in the bud. Natural products that don’t harm humans or
the plants can be used. One of the most common used is Bacillus Thurgiensis,
which is a bacterium that disrupts the digestion in many leaf eaters.
It is important to know exactly what kind of pest it is, the bacteria
is designed for specific species. Other substances include horticultural
oils, insecticidal soaps, and hot pepper or garlic sprays. Most of these
are very effective.